什麼是傳記和自傳的區別？
簡單來說，傳記是由他人寫的一個人的生平故事，而自傳則是一個人自己寫的關於自己生活的故事。回憶錄則是由當事人自己撰寫的記憶集合。
傳記是一個客觀描述一個人生平的非虛構作品。傳記與自傳的主要區別在於，傳記的作者不是傳主本人。傳記的對象可以是當今仍在世的人，也可以是過去的人物。傳記包括了塑造傳主生活的重要事件的細節，以及有關他們出生地、教育、工作和人際關係的資訊。傳記作者使用多種研究資料來源，包括訪談、信件、日記、照片、文章、參考書和報紙。儘管傳記通常是以文字形式呈現，但也可以以其他形式，例如音樂作品或電影。
如果傳記的對象已故，那麼編寫故事需要大量的研究。需要從歷史專家、認識傳主的人（例如朋友和家人）或閱讀其他人以前寫過的有關該人物的文章中收集信息。在傳記中，如果傳主仍然健在，作者可以與傳主進行多次訪談，以瞭解他們的生活。
傳記的目的是帶領讀者了解一個人的生活故事，包括他們的童年、青少年時期以及成年生活的早期和後期。傳記講述了這個人如何學習生活的經驗和他們在世界中的互動方式。它應該給讀者一個清晰的印象，闡述這個人的個性、特點和他們在世界上的互動。
傳記也可以關注一群人而不僅僅是一個人。例如，一個傳記可以是幾百年前一群人的歷史記錄。這個群體可以包括一個主要人物，而作者通過描述這個群體的故事來講述他們如何塑造了世界的歷史。
虛構的傳記將一些真實的歷史事件與虛構事件結合，以改善故事。可以將虛構的傳記視為電影，其中警告說故事由真實人物組成，但一些事件是虛構的，以增加故事情節和娛樂價值。虛構傳記仍然需要進行大量研究，但作者可以有更大的空間創造故事情節，而不僅僅局限於事實事件。
著名傳記的例子包括：
《His Excellency: George Washington》 – Joseph J. Ellis
《Einstein: The Life and Times》 – Ronald William Clark
《Princess Diana – A Biography of The Princess of Wales》 – Drew L. Crichton
什麼是自傳？
自傳是一個人自己寫的關於自己生活的故事。由於作者也是故事的主角，自傳通常以第一人稱形式寫成。通常，自傳是由故事主角本人撰寫的，他們是故事的主體。
自傳的目的是讓讀者了解故事主角的生活經歷、成長和人生觀。自傳通常涵蓋故事主角的童年、青少年時期，以及成年生活的各個階段。它探討了故事主角如何應對生活的挑戰，以及他們在個人和職業領域中的成就和失敗。自傳也可以反映故事主角的價值觀、信仰和個人成長。
自傳通常包括許多真實事件和故事，但有時也可能添加一些虛構元素，以改善故事的流暢性和吸引力。這些虛構元素可能是為了補充真實事件的細節，或者是為了創造一個更具吸引力和有趣的故事情節。
自傳可以涵蓋各種主題，例如個人成長、職業生涯、家庭關係、戰爭經歷，以及對社會和世界的觀察和反思。它提供了一個獨特的視角，讓讀者深入了解故事主角的思想、情感和人生旅程。
著名的自傳包括：
《追風筝的人》 – 卡勒德·胡賽尼
《華爾街的狼》 – 約丹·貝爾福特
《我是馬拉拉》 – 馬拉拉·尤薩夫扎伊
什麼是回憶錄？
回憶錄是由當事人自己撰寫的記憶集合。不同於傳記和自傳，回憶錄通常不是按照傳統的時間順序來組織故事，而是根據回憶和思考來呈現一系列事件和情感。
回憶錄可以包括作者的個人經歷、感受、觀察和思考。它們可以涵蓋各種主題，包括成長、家庭、友情、愛情、職業生涯、旅行和社會議題。回憶錄通常以作者的主觀觀點來呈現，並且可以添加作者對事件的評論和解釋。
回憶錄的目的是讓讀者更深入地了解作者的內心世界和生活經驗。它們通常用來記錄重要的時刻、關係和教訓，並分享作者對這些經歷的思考和反思。回憶錄可以是非虛構的，完全基於真實事件和回憶，也可以包含一些虛構元素，以增加故事的藝術性和表達力。
著名的回
折疊內容
Simply put, a biography is the life history of an individual, written by someone else. An autobiography is the story of a person’s life, written by that person. And a memoir is a collection of memories written by the person themselves.
WritingAutobiography vs. Biography vs. Memoir
The three primary formats of a memory book, used to tell a life story, are a biography, an autobiography, and a memoir. Distinguishing between the three can feel a bit confusing since they all share several similarities. But there are some distinct differences.
Simply put, a biography is the life history of an individual, written by someone else. An autobiography is the story of a person’s life, written by that person. And a memoir is a collection of memories written by the person themselves.
What is a Biography?
A biography, also called a bio, is a non-fiction piece of work giving an objective account of a person’s life. The main difference between a biography vs. an autobiography is that the author of a biography is not the subject. A biography could be someone still living today, or it could be the subject of a person who lived years ago.
Biographies include details of key events that shaped the subject’s life, and information about their birthplace, education, work, and relationships. Biographers use a number of research sources, including interviews, letters, diaries, photographs, essays, reference books, and newspapers. While a biography is usually in the written form, it can be produced in other formats such as music composition or film.
If the target person of the biography is not alive, then the storytelling requires an immense amount of research. Interviews might be required to collect information from historical experts, people who knew the person (e.g., friends and family), or reading other older accounts from other people who wrote about the person in previous years. In biographies where the person is still alive, the writer can conduct several interviews with the target person to gain insight on their life.
The goal of a biography is to take the reader through the life story of the person, including their childhood into adolescence and teenage years, and then their early adult life into the rest of their years. The biography tells a story of how the person learned life’s lessons and the ways the person navigated the world. It should give the reader a clear picture of the person’s personality, traits, and their interaction in the world.
Biographies can also be focused on groups of people and not just one person. For example, a biography can be a historical account of a group of people from hundreds of years ago. This group could have the main person who was a part of the group, and the author writes about the group to tell a story of how they shaped the world.
Fictional biographies mix some true historical accounts with events to help improve the story. Think of fictional biographies as movies that display a warning that the story is made of real characters, but some events are fictional to add to the storyline and entertainment value. A lot of research still goes into a fictional biography, but the author has more room to create a storyline instead of sticking to factual events.
Examples of famous biographies include:
His Excellency: George Washington by Joseph J. EllisEinstein: The Life and Times by Ronald William ClarkPrincess Diana – A Biography of The Princess of Wales by Drew L. Crichton
What is an Autobiography?
An autobiography is the story of a person’s life written by that person. Because the author is also the main character of the story, autobiographies are written in the first person. Usually, an autobiography is written by the person who is the subject of the
Read More: What’s the difference between biography and autobiography?