大學橄欖球隊和NFL隊伍之間的區別是什麼?
大學橄欖球和職業橄欖球(NFL)在外觀上看起來非常相似,但它們之間存在一些重要的差異。以下是這兩種橄欖球規則的一些主要區別:
1. 球員身份
職業橄欖球隊的球員是職業運動員,而NCAA(國家大學體育協會)的球員是業餘運動員。NCAA強調”業餘競爭是大學體育的基本原則。保持業餘身份對於維護以獲得優質教育為首要目標的學術環境至關重要”。
然而,近年來NCAA的業餘身份受到了一些問題的考驗。這些問題最終導致2015年9月美國上訴法院的裁決,支持了業餘身份的現狀。這意味著運動員不能獲得超過上大學費用的價值的福利。這意味著他們可以支付大學費用,並獲得足夠支付旅行和生活費用的津貼。
2. 接球規則
在接球規則方面,大學橄欖球和NFL存在差異。在NFL中,接球者必須接到球後雙腳著地。而在大學橄欖球中,接球者只需接到球時其中一隻腳著地即可被視為完成傳球。然而,如果仔細觀察大學比賽,你會發現很多接球者在接球時會雙腳著地,因為他們希望未來能夠進入NFL。
3. 兩分附加分
在這兩種比賽中,兩分附加分的起始位置也存在差異。在職業比賽中,兩分附加分的起始位置是在兩碼線。而在大學比賽中,兩分附加分的起始位置是在三碼線,比職業比賽更遠。
4. 兩分鐘警告
在NFL比賽中,當上半場或下半場剩下兩分鐘時,會自動進行一次無需歸功於任何一方的暫停。這給予每支隊伍重新集結和改變戰術的機會。而在大學橄欖球比賽中,則沒有兩分鐘警告的規定。
5. 被觸地
這是NFL和NCAA橄欖球之間的一個重大區別。在NFL中,球員必須被迫倒地才算是比賽結束。這意味著如果球員在沒有與對方球員接觸的情況下滑倒或絆倒,他們可以重新站起來繼續比賽。而在大學橄欖球中,只要身體的任何部分觸地(除了手和腳),比賽就算結束。無論對方是否有接觸,都不影響判斷。
6. 防守抱摟
在NCAA和NFL比賽中,抱摟是被禁止的,因為這樣做不公平並增加了受傷的風險。在NFL中,這種行為將受到五碼懲罰並自動取得新的一個進攻機會。而在大學橄欖球中,則是十碼懲罰並重複進攻次數。
7. 比賽時間
比賽時間是NCAA和NFL之間細微但重要的差異。在NFL中,一次進攻成功後,比賽時間會繼續流動(除非有暫停或球員出界)。然而,在大學橄欖球中,比賽時間在每次進攻成功後都會停止,以便重新設置進攻。
這些是大學橄欖球隊和NFL隊伍之間的一些主要區別。儘管它們在外觀上看起來很相似,但這些差異使得兩種比賽有著不同的風格和規則。無論是大學橄欖球還是NFL橄欖球,都各自擁有其獨特的魅力和體驗。
折疊內容
In theory, the big difference between professional and college football is the status of their players, those in the NFL being professionals and those in the NCAA being amateurs. The NCAA states: “Amateur competition is a bedrock principle of college athletics.
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What Is the Difference Between Professional and College Football?
On the surface, professional football (the NFL, National Football League) and college football (NCAA – National Collegiate Athletic Association) look exactly the same. In many ways they are, but there are some important differences between these two codes of gridiron.
Professional/Amateur Status
In theory, the big difference between professional and college football is the status of their players, those in the NFL being professionals and those in the NCAA being amateurs. The NCAA states: “Amateur competition is a bedrock principle of college athletics. Maintaining amateurism is crucial to preserving an academic environment in which acquiring a quality education is the first priority”.
However, the amateurism of the NCAA has been tested by a number of issues in recent years. These ultimately led to a US Court of Appeals judgment in September 2015 that upheld the amateurism status quo. This ensures that athletes cannot receive benefits that are more in value than the cost to attend college. That means that they can have their college fees paid as well as stipend to cover travel and living costs and the judgement has been broadly welcomed.
Pass Reception
There is a difference between college football and the NFL when it comes to how many feet a receiver must have in-bounds for it to be considered a completed pass. In the NFL, the receiver must catch the ball and get both of their feet down. In college football, the receiver only needs to get one foot down when catching the ball for it to be considered a completed pass. However, look carefully at most college games and you will many of them getting both feet down when receiving as most will have an eye on a career in the NFL.
Two Point Conversions
In the professional version of the game, the two point conversion starts on the second yard line. Surprisingly, in the college version of the game, the two-point conversion starts on the third yard line, further away than their professional counterparts.
Two Minute Warning
In the NFL when there is two minutes to go in each half, an automatic time-out is called that is not attributed to either team. This gives each team a chance to regroup and change tactics if necessary. In college football, there is no two-minute warning.
Down by Contact
This is a significant difference between the NFL and NCAA football. In the NFL, you have to be forced down for a play to be over. That means if a player slips or trips without contacting another player, they can pick themselves up and continue the play. In college football, a play is over as soon as any part of the body touches the ground that isn’t the player’s hands or feet. It does not matter whether there was any contact from the opposition or not.
Defensive Holding
Holding is banned in both NCAA and NFL games as the restraining of another player who does not possess the ball compromises fair play and can also increase the risk of injury. In the NFL, such conduct is penalised with a five-yard penalty and an automatic first down. In college football, there is a ten-yard penalty and the down must be repeated.
The Game Clock
The game clock is a subtle but important difference between the NCAA and NFL. In the NFL, after a first down, the clock continues to run (unless there’s a timeout or the player ends up out of bounds). In college football though, the game clock
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