文學中虛構和幻想的區別
虛構：
虛構是指在作家的想像中發生的故事，它不是真實的。虛構作品通過情節、語言和背景與我們產生共鳴。虛構作品所處理的主題、事件或話題並不是完全真實的。虛構作品可以包括科幻作品，試圖從作家的角度解釋科學事件和術語。因此，可以說虛構作品並沒有歷史或直接關聯，它可以有多種不同的詮釋。
幻想：
幻想是一種高度改編的虛構作品，它源於豐富的創意，通常幾乎是不可能的。它試圖解釋神秘的事物，可能是魔法或超自然現象。幻想將你帶入另一個不可能實現的世界，其中包含不真實的事件。在一些迪士尼電影中，例如《美女與野獸》、《仙履奇緣》和《白雪公主》，你可以看到這種幻想的元素。《愛麗絲夢遊仙境》就是一本幻想小說，它讓我們進入了一個充滿仙子的世界。
虛構和幻想的主要區別：
可能與不可能：
虛構作品探索的是可能但不真實的事物，而幻想作品探索的是不可能的事物。儘管它們不是真實的，虛構作品通過情節、語言和背景與我們產生共鳴。虛構作品所處理的主題、事件或話題並不是完全真實的，但它們以某種方式與我們的世界相關聯，試圖解決社會問題（過去或現在），甚至預測未來。而幻想作品使用不真實的詞語和主題，如會說話的生物、龍和仙子，儘管這些創意觀念在現實中無法存在，但在我們的想像中卻非常存在。
對自然法則的服從：
虛構作品限制自己遵守普遍的法則，而幻想作品則不然。虛構故事或事件往往遵守某種普遍的法則（如重力或物理定律），尤其是科幻作品。幻想作品則沒有理性的支持或具體的證據，所有卓越和激勵人的事件都可以用一個詞“魔法”解釋，而沒有任何基本原則來支持幻想世界中的發生。
超自然或超現實的元素：
虛構作品通常避免超自然或超現實的元素，而幻想作品則充滿這些元素。幻想作品常常包含諸如魔法、超能力、神秘生物等超自然或超現實的元素。這些元素在幻想世界中存在，雖然在現實生活中無法實現，但在幻想作品中卻是非常常見的。
相似之處：
儘管虛構和幻想有著明顯的區別，但它們也有一些相似之處。
首先，虛構和幻想都屬於文學的一部分，它們都是作家通過筆觸和想像力創作的作品。
其次，無論是虛構還是幻想作品，它們都可以為讀者提供逃離現實世界的機會，帶領他們進入一個全新的故事世界。
最後，虛構和幻想作品都可以激發我們的想像力和創造力。它們通過獨特的情節、豐富的角色和引人入勝的故事情節，讓我們沉浸其中，並從中獲得樂趣和啟發。
結論：
虛構和幻想是文學中兩個不同的類型，它們各自有著獨特的特點和特徵。虛構作品探索的是可能但不真實的事物，儘管與我們的現實世界有關聯，而幻想作品則探索的是不可能的事物，通過超自然或超現實的元素創造出一個新奇而神秘的世界。無論是虛構還是幻想，它們都能夠為我們帶來樂趣和啟發，並讓我們的想像力飛揚。
折疊內容
Fiction explores what is possible but not true, while fantasy explores what is impossible. Even though they are not true, fictional pieces are very relatable to us because of their plot, diction, and setting. The themes, events, or topics that fictional works deal with are not exactly true.Mar 20, 2021
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Understanding The Difference Between Fiction And Fantasyby CJ McDaniel // March 20 There’s a thin line of differentiating between a fictional and a fantasy work that could be prose, play, or poetry. However, both fiction and fantasy are genres of literature, but fantasy is a subgenre of fiction.
Over the years, both have gained good recognition in our society and reading list due to the post-medieval authors’ breakthrough who wrote: Blood and Fire by George Martin, The Lord of the Rings, and related books by J. R. R. Tolkien…
Continue reading to know more about the difference between fiction and fantasy.
Table of Contents
ToggleFictionFantasyMajor Differences Between Fiction And FantasyWhich Is The Oldest? (Fiction Or Fantasy)Similarities Between Fiction And FantasyWhat More Is There To Know About Fantasy?Conclusion
Fiction
Fiction is untrue and only happens in the mind of the writer. Its characters, diction, and rhythm are not directly related. It can be referred to as the act of making or creating stories. Such stories could be science-related such as science fiction which tries to explain scientific occurrences and terms from the writer’s perspective.
So it is fair to say that fiction has no history or direct link to anyone and is open to diverse interpretations.
Fantasy
It is a highly modified fiction that stems from high creativity and is generally almost impossible.
It tries to explain the mysterious things, which may be magic or supernatural.
Fantasy takes you to another world of impossibilities and unrealistic events. You could see such in some Disney movies such as Beauty and the Beast, Cinderella, and Snow White.
An example of a fantasy book is Alice in Wonderland, which opens us to a world of fairies.
Major Differences Between Fiction And Fantasy
There are distinct differences between fiction and fantasy, which include;
Possible Vs. Impossible:
Fiction explores what is possible but not true, while fantasy explores what is impossible.
Even though they are not true, fictional pieces are very relatable to us because of their plot, diction, and setting.
The themes, events, or topics that fictional works deal with are not exactly true. Although, they have a way of being relatable to our world, attempt to address social matters or crises (past or present), and even predicting the future.
While fantasy uses unreal terms and themes like talking creatures, dragons, fairies, even though these creative notions could never exist physically, they are very present in our imagination.
Obedience to the law of nature:
Where fiction restricts itself to universal laws, fantasy does not.
Fictional stories or events tend to obey or practice a level of universal laws (e.g., the law of gravity or physics), especially science fiction. There is no rationale support or concrete evidence behind the fantasy. All the remarkable and inspiring events can be explained with one word, “magic,” without any foundational principle to back or support its occurrence in the fantasy world.
The element of Supernatural or Extr
Read More: What’s the difference between fiction and fantasy in literature?