在這篇文章中，我們將比較物理地圖和政治地圖之間的差異。物理地圖主要展示一個地方的自然特徵，如山脈、水域、平原等；而政治地圖則展示一個地方的行政區劃，如城市、州、國家和其邊界。
地圖是一種有用的工具，以平面上的比例圖示地區的自然或人造特徵。地圖的三個主要組件是距離、方向和符號，這對旅行者和航海者在訪問一個地方時有很大的幫助。有三種類型的地圖，分別是主題地圖、政治地圖和物理地圖。
物理地圖可以理解為一種用於指示一個地區地形和水域形式的地圖。它是地球在太空中的視覺呈現。在這種地圖中，水域如海洋、河流、湖泊和池塘以藍色表示，棕色表示山脈和高原，不同的綠色陰影用於表示物理地圖上的高度。這些地圖有助於了解地區的海拔範圍、山脈或高原、該地區的河流、河流的流向等。
政治地圖是一種由旅行者、遊客或其他人使用的地圖，用於定位特定地區的各個地點、人口、道路、高速公路等。政治地圖的主要特點是展示世界或其他地理區域（如大陸、國家、州、城市、鎮和村莊等）的行政劃分。這些地圖以大水域如海洋、海、河流和湖泊作為地標。有三種類型的政治地圖，分別是一般地圖、測量地圖和專門地圖。
物理地圖和政治地圖之間的主要差異如下：
物理地圖是描繪一個地形或水體的自然特徵（包括地形和高程）的地圖，而政治地圖則是用於顯示村莊、城鎮、州和國家之間的地理邊界的地圖。
物理地圖描繪地理特徵時，會將地形和高原凸起或凹陷。相比之下，政治地圖則是平面的。
物理地圖通常使用暗淡的顏色來顯示特徵，而政治地圖則使用明亮的顏色。
總的來說，物理地圖和政治地圖在展示地區特徵方面有所不同。物理地圖主要關注地理特徵，如地形和水域，而政治地圖則更關注行政區劃，如國界和行政區劃。這兩種地圖都在不同領域中具有重要的用途，幫助人們更好地了解和導航地球的不同方面。
折疊內容
While the physical map shows the natural features of a place such as mountains, waterbodies plains, etc. The political map displays territorial features such as cities, state, countries and their boundaries.Dec 22, 2017
Difference Between Physical Map and Political Map
Last updated on December 22, 2017 by Surbhi SWhile the physical map shows the natural features of a place such as mountains, waterbodies plains, etc. The political map displays territorial features such as cities, state, countries and their boundaries.
A map is a useful tool, which diagrammatically represents the natural or man-made features of an area of land or part thereof, on a flat surface, according to scale. The three main components of the map are distance, direction and symbol. These are of great help to the travellers and navigators, to get some knowledge of a place they are visiting. There are three types of maps which are a thematic map, political map and physical map.
In the given article you can find the differences between physical map and political map.
Content: Physical Map Vs Political Map
Comparison Chart
Definition
Key Differences
Conclusion
Comparison Chart
Basis for ComparisonPhysical MapPolitical Map
MeaningPhysical map can be understood as a map used to indicate the forms of landscape and water bodies of an area.Political map refers to a map that helps in representating the geographical boundaries, roads, and other similar features of an area.
UseIt is used to show geographical features.It is used to show territorial borders.
FeaturesRaised or dippedFlat
Colors usedDull colors are used.Bright colors are used.
Definition of Physical Map
Physical map or otherwise called as relief maps are the one that shows the natural characteristics of a form of land and bodies of water that are found in a particular area. In finer terms, it is a visual representation of how our earth looks from space.
In this map, the water bodies like oceans, rivers, lakes and ponds are depicted in a blue colour. Likewise, brown colour indicates mountains and plateaus, different shades of green are used to represent elevations on a physical map. These maps help to understand, the range of elevation in the region, mountains or plateaus in the region, rivers in that region, direction in which the river flows and so forth.
Definition of Political Map
Political Map is described as a map used by the travellers, tourists or other persons to locate various places, population, roads, highways, etc. of a particular area. The primary characteristic of political maps is that it shows administrative subdivisions of the world, or other geographical regions such as continents, countries, state, cities, towns and villages.
These maps use large water bodies like oceans, sea, rivers and lakes as landmark. There are three types of political maps, which are:
General Maps
Survey Maps
Specialised Maps
Key Differences Between Physical and Political Map
The difference between physical and political map can be described here:
The map that depicts the physical or natural characteristics of a landform, or a waterbody, along with its terrain and elevation it is called as a physical map. On the other hand, political map is a map used to show the geographical borders between villages, towns, state and countries.
While physical map indicates geographical characteristics of an area, the political map illustrates the territorial characteristics.
To depict features like mountains and valleys the features are raised or dipped in a physical map. As against this, the political map is flat.
Usually, dull colours are used to show features in a physical map, whereas in a political map bright colour