義大利在過去的25年裡，在廢物管理方面取得了長足的進展。事實上，根據環經網絡的數據，義大利現在是歐洲聯盟的回收領導者。2020年，義大利回收了72%的垃圾，而歐盟平均回收率為53%。義大利不斷改善其廢物管理系統和服務，以鼓勵居民和企業重複使用、減少和回收，這也是義大利政府希望保持其可持續發展領導者形象的原因。當然，不遵守規定的居民和企業也會被罰款。
回收方式會根據居住地的不同而有所不同。義大利政府非常重視保持其在可持續發展方面的領導地位。因此，義大利不斷改進其廢物管理系統和服務，鼓勵居民和企業重複使用、減少和回收。當然，不遵守規定的居民和企業也會被罰款。
以下是在義大利進行垃圾和回收分類的規則和期望:
1. 義大利的回收系統
2. 垃圾分類
3. 回收材料的處理方式
4. 在義大利進行回收的方法
5. 紙張回收
6. 塑膠回收
7. 玻璃回收
8. 金屬回收
9. 衣物和材料回收
10. 其他家庭物品回收
11. 在義大利進行回收的技巧
12. 堆肥
13. 食物廢物堆肥
14. 園藝廢物堆肥
15. 義大利的垃圾收集
16. 在義大利非法傾倒垃圾或回收物品的罰款
17. 有用的資源
義大利已在過去25年在廢物管理方面取得了長足的進展，根據環經網絡的數據，義大利現在是歐洲聯盟的回收領導者。2020年，義大利回收了72%的垃圾，而歐盟平均回收率為53%。這與1997年的數據形成鮮明對比，當時80%的垃圾被填埋。然而，數據顯示，義大利各地區的回收習慣存在差異，北部地區的回收率通常高於南部地區。
2022年，義大利政府通過了國家循環經濟戰略。該計劃旨在:
1. 推出新的數字化廢物追踪系統
2. 提供稅收激勵措施，支持回收活動
3. 修改環境稅收制度和重複使用和維修的權利
此外，政府還將在2024年推出塑料稅，以減少全國范圍內一次性塑料的生產和購買。
當地的廢物稅（tassa sui rifiuti – TARI）為市政府的垃圾收集和處理服務提供資金。每個公民都需要支付一定金額的稅款，具體金額根據所在的市政府而有所不同。義大利還有活躍的收集和回收聯盟，這些聯盟支付給城市用來收集垃圾的費用。這些合約公司可以是私營的、公營的，或者兩者的結合。
如何分類垃圾取決於你所在的地區。然而，通常可以將垃圾分為以下類別：
1. 紙張
2. 有機垃圾
3. 塑膠
4. 金屬
5. 玻璃
6. 一般垃圾（不可回收）
市政府有時也會將某些類別進行分組（例如塑膠和金屬），所以請確認你所在地區的垃圾分類方式。每種類型的垃圾通常每週收集一次，不過具體日期根據各市政府而有所不同。
還有一些實用的應用程序可幫助你更好地進行垃圾分類和回收。 義大利政府也提供了相關資源，以幫助居民更好地理解和遵守回收規定。
總之，義大利在廢物管理和回收方面取得了很大的進展。政府持續改進政策和系統，鼓勵居民和企業積極參與回收活動，以實現更可持續的發展。遵守回收規定不僅有助於保護環境，還可以避免罰款。讓我們共同努力，為建立一個更美好的環境做出貢獻。
折疊內容
The recycling system in Italy. Italy has come a long way in the past 25 years in terms of garbage management. In fact, Italy is now a recycling leader in the European Union (EU), according to the Circular Economy Network. In 2020, the country recycled 72% of all trash, compared to an EU average of 53%.Aug 1, 2023
Home Living in Italy House & Home Trash and recycling in Italy
Last update on 01/08/2023
Written by Una Dimitrijevic
Share
Want to contribute to a circular economy and avoid fines for incorrect sorting of trash? Here are the ins and outs of recycling in Italy.
How you recycle will depend a lot on where you live. The Italian government is keen to retain its image as a leader in sustainability. That is why Italy keeps improving its waste management systems and services to encourage residents and businesses to reuse, reduce, and recycle. Of course, municipalities (comuni) will also fine those who do not comply.
Navigate the rules and expectations of garbage and recycling in Italy with the following topics:
The recycling system in ItalySorting your trashWhat happens to recycled materials? How to recycle in ItalyRecycling paper Recycling plastic Recycling glass Recycling metal Recycling clothes and materials Recycling other household items Recycling tips in ItalyCompostingComposting food waste Composting garden waste Italian garbage collection Penalties for illegally dumping trash or recycling in ItalyUseful resources
Kena MobileKeep in touch with the people that matter with Kena Mobile. This mobile service offers simple SIM-only tariffs including 4G data, SMS, and calls. Check out their website to find information on using your SIM abroad and deals including entertainment channels. Stay connected in Italy with Kena Mobile.
Find out more
The recycling system in Italy
Italy has come a long way in the past 25 years in terms of garbage management. In fact, Italy is now a recycling leader in the European Union (EU), according to the Circular Economy Network.
In 2020, the country recycled 72% of all trash, compared to an EU average of 53%. This starkly contrasts with figures from 1997, when 80% of all trash ended up in dumps. That said, figures show that recycling habits are not equal across the country, with the North generally recycling more than the South.
Photo: aldegonde/Getty Images
In 2022, the Italian government voted for the National Circular Economy Strategy. This initiative aims to:
Introduce a new digital waste-tracking system
Provide tax incentives to support recycling activities
Revise the environmental taxation system and the right to reuse and repair
Additionally, the government will introduce a plastic tax in 2024 to reduce the production and purchasing of single-use plastics around the country.
Local waste tax (tassa sui rifiuti – TARI) finances the municipal garbage collection and disposal services. Each citizen has to pay an amount that changes according to their municipality. Italy also has active collection and recycling consortia that pay cities to collect their garbage. These contracted companies can be private, public, or a combination of the two.
Sorting your trash
How you should separate your trash depends on where you live. However, you can typically split your trash into the following categories:
Paper
Organic garbage
Plastic
Metal
Glass
General trash (non-recyclable)
Municipalities can also group certain categories (e.g., plastic and metal), so be sure to check how your area sorts garbage. Each type is usually collected once a week, although dates vary depending on the municipality.
A few handy apps are also available to help
Read More: What is the waste policy in Italy?