股票（Stocks）和交易所交易基金（ETF）之間的主要區別
股票代表著對一家上市公司的所有權。而交易所交易基金則是包含了多種資產和證券，例如不同的股票和債券。一個交易所交易基金可以包含數十種甚至數百種不同的股票、債券或其他可投資的資產。
股票是單獨的公司股份，而ETF是一個投資組合，其中包含多種資產。這意味著當你購買一股ETF時，你實際上是在購買ETF所代表的整個投資組合，而不是單個股票。
另一個區別是在交易方式上。股票可以在證券交易所上市交易，投資者可以通過購買和出售股票來參與市場。而ETF則是在交易所上市交易的，投資者可以通過購買和出售ETF的股票份額來參與市場。
此外，股票和ETF的價格波動也有所不同。股票價格通常會受到單一公司的業績表現和市場情況的影響，而ETF的價格則受到整個投資組合中各種資產的影響。這意味著ETF可能會比單一股票更穩定，因為它分散了風險。
最後，購買股票和ETF的成本也有所不同。購買股票時，投資者需要支付交易費用，並且可能需要支付一些其他的費用，例如資金管理費用或託管費用。而ETF的交易費用通常相對較低，並且還可以通過購買ETF的股票份額來進行交易，這樣可以節省交易費用。
總的來說，股票和ETF在結構、交易方式、價格波動和成本等方面都存在一些重要的區別。股票代表單一公司的所有權，而ETF則是一個投資組合。投資者可以根據自己的需求和投資目標來選擇投資股票還是ETF。
折疊內容
Key differences between stocks and ETFs Stocks represent a piece of ownership in a publicly traded company. ETFs are a bundle of assets and securities such as different stocks and bonds. A single ETF can contain dozens or hundreds of different stocks, or bonds or almost anything else considered an investable asset.Jul 17, 2023
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