英国和英国联合王国是同一个概念吗？
乍一看，它们可能看起来是相同的，但实际上这三个术语之间有着根本的区别。英国联合王国用来描述由英格兰、北爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成的政治实体。而“大不列颠”是指这个被简称为英国的岛屿的地理术语。
英国联合王国
英国联合王国是一个包括整个不列颠群岛地区的政治实体，但不包括爱尔兰共和国。这个术语有时也被用来描述17世纪以来的大不列颠王国。英国联合王国是英联邦、北约和联合国等诸多国际组织的成员。
大不列颠
“大不列颠”一词源自古罗马的“Britannia”。在古代古典作家的著作中，这个词被广泛用来描述罗马帝国于公元87年征服不列颠群岛后的情况。大不列颠通常包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士以及附近的小岛屿。
英格兰
英格兰是不列颠群岛南部的一个国家，是构成英国的国家之一。英格兰一词源自古英语的“Englaland”，意为“盎格鲁人的土地”。盎格鲁人是一支在罗马军队于公元410年撤离后大量迁徙至不列颠群岛的日耳曼部落。
总结
总结一下，英国联合王国包括英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰，是一个主权国家。大不列颠是位于欧洲西北海岸的岛屿。而英格兰是英国的一个国家，位于不列颠群岛的南部。这三个术语在政治、地理和历史上都有着明显的区别。
折疊內容
At a glance, they may look the same but all three terms have fundamental differences among themselves. The United Kingdom is used to describe the political unit consisting of England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Great Britain is the geographical term referring to the island simply known as Britain.
The Terms United Kingdom, Britain and England are used interchangeably to describe the polity, geography and history of the British Isles.
At a glance, they may look the same but all three terms have fundamental differences among themselves.
The United Kingdom is used to describe the political unit consisting of England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
Great Britain is the geographical term referring to the island simply known as Britain.
England is one of the countries that make up the British Isles.
This article will further explain the differences between the three within the context of the Civil Services Examination
Differences Between the United Kingdom, Great Britain and England
United Kingdom
Great Britain
England
The United Kingdom is a polity that encompasses the entire region of the British Isles with the exception of the Republic of Ireland
The term ‘Great Britain’ is often used to include England, Scotland Wales and its adjoining islands
England is one of the countries that is located in the southernmost part of the British Isle
The term “United Kingdom” has occasionally been used as a description for the former kingdom of Great Britain from the 17th century onwards
The term ‘Britain’ is derived from the Roman word ‘Britannia’. The word was extensively used by writers of classical antiquity to describe the British Isles following its conquest by the Roman Empire in 87 AD
England is derived from the Old English name ‘ Englaland’ which means land of the Angles. The Angles were a Germanic tribe who settled in large numbers following the withdrawal of Roman forces in 410 AD
The United Kingdom as a whole is the member of the Commonwealth of Nations, NATO and the United Nations amongst many other international bodies
The term ‘Great’ was added into Britain during the rule of King James I in 1603 as a way to assert his rule over both the Kingdom of Wales and Scotland
England is the largest country in the British Isles in terms of population and landmass. Its capital London is also the capital of the United Kingdom as a whole
Before the independence of Ireland on 29 December 1937, the term ‘United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was used. Upon its independence, the new term is ‘United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Politically, Great Britain and Northern Island together constitute the United Kingdom
Just like Wales and Scotland, England is referred to as a country but is not a sovereign state. Although all the countries of the British Isles have their own parliament, certain matters are still referred to the Parliament of the United Kingdom
Finally, for the sake of clarity, the three terms can be summarised as follows:
The United Kingdom: A sovereign state that includes England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland
Great Britain: An island situated off the North-West Coast of Europe
England: A country within the United Kingdom
Difference Between United Kingdom, Great Britain and England UPSC Exam Notes – Download PDF Here
Frequently Asked Questions about Great Britain, England and United KingdomQ1 What is the difference between Great Britain and the United Kingdom?Great Britain, therefore, is a geographic term referring to the island also known simply as Britain. United Kingdom, on the other hand, is purely a political term: it’s the independent country that encompasses all of Great Britain and the region now called Northern Ireland.Q2 Why are there two flags for England?The Saint G
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