銀行假日和公眾假期這兩個詞我們經常聽到，但在我們得到休假的同時，很少注意它們之間的區別。只有當我們在銀行假日去銀行卻發現大門關閉時，我們才會因為銀行沒有提前通知公眾而抱怨。然而，你會發現不同的國家對於這兩個假期有不同的慣例，儘管大部分時間它們遵循相同的規則。讓我們來了解一下各個國家關於銀行假期和公眾假期的慣例。
什麼是公眾假期？
公眾假期通常是由國家政府宣布的假期。通常情況下，所有公務人員和銀行都會放假。對於那些不屬於這些部門的人，比如私營企業的員工，則取決於該國的規定。通常情況下，每個國家的重要公眾假期，如獨立日或聖誕節，每個人都可以享受。然而，較不重要的公眾假期對於商業部門的人可能不是假期。
在一些國家，公眾假期也被稱為法定假日或國定假日。在美國，沒有公眾假期，只有聯邦假日，共有11個。這些被稱為聯邦假日是因為美國是聯邦政府。其中大部分也是州假日，如果其中任何一個假日落在週末，則會在下個工作日進行慶祝。憲法中有一條條款允許總統解釋某一天為假日並解釋其背後的理由。然而，對於企業而言，在這一天保持關閉並沒有要求。例如，美國總統喬治·布什宣布9月11日為全國哀悼日，以紀念在恐怖襲擊中喪生的人們。雖然這些日子不是公眾假期，但可以被視為國定假日。
蘇格蘭根據傳統和習俗分別觀察銀行假期和公眾假期，而英國其他所有國家通常都將銀行假期視為公眾假期。所以在蘇格蘭，格拉斯哥假期和丹地堡假期仍然是公眾假期，而不是銀行假期。在愛爾蘭，官方用語是公眾假期，雖然人們也會提到銀行假期。
什麼是銀行假期？
銀行假期，正如其名所示，是銀行員工享受的有薪假期。銀行假期的概念或使用始於19世紀初的英國維多利亞時代，當時英格蘭銀行在34個與聖人節或其他宗教節日不同的日子上觀察假期。然而，這一切在1871年的《銀行假期法案》中發生了變化，當時銀行假期被減少到了只有4天。然而，克里克特迷的約翰·拉伯克爵士在一個世紀後的1971年通過了《銀行業務和金融交易法》，再次明確規定了銀行假期，並將元旦和五一勞動節列為官方銀行假期。
在英國，每年宣布銀行假期的工具是皇家宣言。如果銀行假期落在週末，皇家宣言會宣布在下一週的某一天放假。這意味著銀行和公眾可以在該天休假。
總的來說，銀行假日是銀行員工的有薪假期，而公眾假期是由政府宣布的假期，通常包括公務人員和銀行員工。儘管不同國家對於這兩種假期有不同的慣例，但它們都是為了給人們提供休息和慶祝的機會。無論是銀行假日還是公眾假期，重要的是我們能夠享受這些假期並與家人和朋友共度美好時光。
折疊內容
Definition of Bank Holiday and Public Holiday: Public holiday is a day that is declared a holiday by the government due to some cultural or historical significance. Bank holiday is a holiday for bank employees.Aug 4, 2011
Difference Between Bank Holiday and Public Holiday
August 4, 2011 Posted by koshal
Bank Holiday vs Public Holiday
We hear phrases like bank holiday and public holiday commonly, but hardly pay attention to the difference between them as long as we are getting an off day, whether it is a bank holiday or a public holiday. It is only when on a bank holiday, without knowing that, you go to the bank and find the gates closed, you curse the bank for not informing the public beforehand. However, you will see that different countries have different practices regarding these two holidays though most of the time they follow the same rule. Read on to know the conventions in different countries regarding bank and public holidays.
What is a Public Holiday?
Public holiday is normally the holidays declared by the government of the country. Usually, all the public servants and the banks get this day as a holiday. Whether people belonging to neither of these sections such as people working for private firms, depends on the country. Normally, in every country most important public holidays such as Independence Day or Christmas day, are enjoyed by every person. However, lesser important public holidays may not be holidays for mercantile sector people.
Public holiday is also known as legal holiday or national holiday in some countries. In US, there are no public holidays, but only federal holidays that are 11 in number. These are known as federal holidays because US is a federal government. Most of these are also state holidays and, if any of these falls on a weekend, it is observed on the next weekday. There is a provision in the constitution to allow the President to elevate a day as a holiday with reasoning behind its elevation. However, there is no requirement for businesses to remain closed on such a day. For example, US President George Bush declared September 11 as a National Mourning Day in remembrance of those killed in terror attacks. Such days can be considered as national holidays though these are not public holidays.
Taipei Lantern Festival is a public holiday in Taiwan
Scotland observes bank holidays and public holidays separately based upon traditions and customs whereas, in all other countries of UK, bank holidays are normally public holidays. So the Glasgow Fair and Dundee Fortnight remain public holidays, and not bank holidays in Scotland. In Ireland, the official word is public holiday though people also refer to bank holidays.
What is a Bank Holiday?
Bank holiday, as the name implies, shows the days that are paid holidays for bank employees. The concept or usage of bank holidays started in old Victorian days in UK in the early 19th century when the Bank of England observed holidays on 34 days that were different from saint’s days or other religious occasions. However, all this changed with Bank Holidays Act 1871, when bank holidays were reduced to just 4. However, Sir John Lubbock, who was a cricket enthusiast, added a provision for holidays on days when important cricket matches were scheduled between different regions. A century later, in 1971, Banking and Financial Dealings Act was passed that again specified bank holidays and added New Year’s day and May day as official bank holidays.
In UK, it is an instrument called Royal Proclamation that is used to declare bank holidays every year. It is royal proclamation that declares the day in the coming week of a bank holiday, if it falls on a weekend. This means that bank
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